If you choose the first item in the Language pop-up menu (System - language), you reset the document to the language and region of your computer. In the dialog that appears, click the pop-up menus and choose a language and a region. Choose File > Advanced > Language & Region (from the File menu at the top of your screen).
Word Processing In Different Languages Mac You CanThis is the language that will get you.There are two ways that this hardware can provide feedback to the user:A screen reader uses a Text-To-Speech (TTS) engine to translate on-screen information into speech, which can be heard through earphones or speakers. Say Hello, world Assembly language. By the end this article, you’ll have a better idea about which language you should learn to achieve your coding goals.If youre on a Mac you can use this to automate and customise your applications. We’ll go through 14 popular programming languages and see what they’re used for.Each cell can be formed into the shape of a Braille character, a series of dots that are similar to domino dots in their layout.As the information on the computer screen changes, so does the Braille characters on the display change, providing refreshable information directly from the computer. A refreshable Braille display contains one or more rows of cells. An external hardware device, known as a refreshable Braille display is needed for this. Originally, before computers had soundcards, screen readers always used hardware TTS devices, but now that soundcards come as standard on all computers many find that a software TTS is preferable.In addition to speech feedback, screen readers are also capable of providing information in Braille.Each screen reader uses a different series of commands, so most people will tend to choose a screen reader and stick with it, as the task of learning a large number of new keyboard commands is considerable.Which operating systems do screen readers work with?Screen readers are available for each of the most common operating systems, Linux, Mac OS and Windows. An example of a Microsoft Windows keyboard shortcut is using the alt + A key combination to open the Favourites menu in Internet Explorer. A visually impaired computer user will use a combination of screen reader commands and operating system commands to accomplish the many tasks a computer is capable of performing.All current operating systems have their own keyboard shortcuts, which are available to everyone not just screen reader users. Tasks include reading part or whole of a document, navigating web pages, opening and closing files, editing and listening to music.Both of these Linux screen readers follow the open source tradition, which means they are freely available for download. The Speakup project developed the Speakup screen reader which can be run on some of the popular Linux distributions, including Debian and Slackware. It enables visually impaired computer users to access the Gnome 2 desktop. The Jaws screen reader comes bundled with a TTS called ETI Eloquence. Jaws is primarily designed for desktop computers, but they also offer a portable USB pen drive version. Windows screen readersJaws is developed by Freedom Scientific, market leaders in screen reader technology. Voice Over uses the Cepstral TTS by default. Instead of requiring a separate application to be purchased, Voice Over comes as part of the MacOSx Tiger OS. Internet explorere 7 for macIt is only available in a desktop computer version. Window Eyes, runner up in the global market share, is developed by GW Micro. The Hal screen reader comes bundled with Dolphin’s own Orpheus TTS engine. Two of the Windows based screen readers, Window Eyes and Jaws, offer an additional means of supporting applications that are not supported by default.They both provide a scripting, or mapping, language that can be used to create a bridge between the screen reader and an application that is not already catered for. Voice Over for the Mac is integrated with the operating system, so offers support for all common Mac applications.The Windows screen readers all support common Microsoft applications such as Office, Internet Explorer and Messenger, as well as varying support for other applications including Soundforge, Winamp, Firefox, Eudora and Acrobat Reader. The Linux screen readers support a range of applications, including VI or Open Office for word processing, Evolution for email, Firefox, W3 or Lynx for browsing, as well as many other common Linux applications. Each of the Windows based screen readers are separate applications and do not come bundled with the OS, which means that a substantial price tag is attached.What applications do screen readers support?Screen readers are capable of supporting the range of applications that are most common to their native platform. Other languages, including French Canadian, Mexican Spanish, Finnish and Basic Chinese are offered by different screen readers.How do screen readers deal with graphics?Screen readers are programmed to identify common graphics on the operating systems and common applications they work with. For example, if a passage of text in a web page is marked up in the code as being in French, a screen reader will alter the accent, pitch and speaking rate of the synthesised speech output to mimic the style of spoken French.Most screen readers support common languages including English, American English, French, Spanish, Italian and German. In addition they are capable of dealing with different languages within documents. Well structured web pages should include headings, lists, paragraphs and quotations where appropriate, as well as tables that include relevant information about their content, images that carry an alternative text description and links that have clear link text. In the case of web pages, the text description appended to an image is supplied to the screen reader user in their chosen format, which assumes that such a description has been provided by the web site developer.How do screen readers work with web pages?Providing that web pages are built using well structured code, then screen readers are able to interact with them very easily. With certain screen readers it is possible for the user to append a label to the image themselves, although this assumes that a description of the image can be found elsewhere to begin with. For example, when a Windows based screen reader, such as Hal, encounters a graphic it identifies, such as the My Computer icon on the desktop, it will supply the text “My Computer icon” to the user in their chosen format: speech or Braille.The difficulty arises when the screen reader encounters an image that it cannot identify. For example, the Jaws and Window Eyes screen readers provide the user with the following key commands on a web page that contains one or more lists: Some screen readers also offer quick navigation keys for moving through a web page. If they are present, this information is relayed to the user.In addition, a series of key commands is made available, that allow the table to be navigated vertically (up and down columns) or horizontally (left and right across rows). For example, when a screen reader identifies a table on a web page, it will look for column and row headings. A “say all” command will read the entire document from the point where the cursor is located on the screen right through to the bottom of the document or until it is halted by another key command. Key commands are available that allow very precise navigation through this kind of document. Shift i, moves to the previous item in the list.Both of these screen readers use a different variety of keys for this kind of shortcut navigation, but essentially they both offer commands to move between lists, paragraphs, headings, images, links, quotations, tables and almost every kind of element it is possible to find on a web page.How do screen readers deal with documents?With common applications such as email clients, word processors, web browsers and PDFs, it is possible to interact with the text in different ways.
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